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The combination of geopolitical instability, IT/OT convergence, and AI-driven attack automation is creating more exposed attack surfaces and making critical infrastructure a higher-value target for both cybercriminals and nation-state actors.
Unlike standard enterprise breaches, attacks on critical infrastructure can impact public safety, healthcare, transport, utilities, and even national economic stability — not just data or systems.
Organizations are often managing a mix of legacy OT systems, modern IT infrastructure, and fragmented visibility across environments, making detection, segmentation, and rapid response significantly more complex.
The biggest challenge is aligning IT, OT, and security teams around a common operating model, with shared visibility, governance, and response processes across interconnected systems.
Organizations should focus first on visibility — understanding what systems exist, how they communicate, what vulnerabilities are present, and where the greatest operational risks lie.
0:00 Introduction
0:41 Current cyber threat landscape for critical infrastructure
2:09 IT and OT convergence creating new attack surfaces
3:42 AI, automation, and evolving cyber threats
5:01 Why critical infrastructure attacks are different from enterprise attacks
6:56 Why attackers target critical infrastructure
8:52 Operational disruption and ransomware impacts
10:04 Why defending critical infrastructure is difficult
12:04 Visibility and detection challenges in OT environments
13:18 Importance of IT and OT collaboration
15:02 Common cyber resilience mistakes organizations make
16:32 Practical recommendations for organizations
17:28 What leaders should prioritize over the next 12 months
18:10 Final thoughts and closing remarks

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